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The Westminster Retable, the oldest known panel painting altarpiece in England,〔(Hamilton Kerr Institure ), with full image of the retable, accessed 13 July 2010〕 is estimated to have been painted in the 1270s in the circle of Plantagenet court painters, for Westminster Abbey, very probably for the high altar. It is thought to have been donated by Henry III of England as part of his Gothic redesign of the Abbey.〔("Westminster Retable: England's Oldest Altarpiece" ), National Gallery Exhibition Description, and (accompanying press release ). Retrieved 24 December 2008.〕 The painting survived only because it was incorporated into furniture between the 16th and 19th centuries, and much of it has been damaged beyond restoration. According to one specialist, the "Westminster Retable, for all its wounded condition, is the finest panel painting of its time in Western Europe."〔Tudor-Craig, 105〕 In 1998 the Hamilton Kerr Institute in Cambridge, with support from the Getty Foundation and the Heritage Lottery Fund, began a six-year project to clean and conserve what remained of the work. Upon completion, it was displayed at the National Gallery, London for four months in 2005 before being returned to Westminster Abbey,〔("The Westminster Retable at the National Gallery" ), ''The Electric Review'', by Bunny Smedley, 27 May 2005. Retrieved 24 December 2008.〕 where it is on display in the museum. ==Description== The retable measures 959 x 3330 mm (approximately 3 feet by 11 feet) and is painted on several joined oak panels using thin glazes of colour in linseed oil on a gessoed ground. The construction is complex, with six main flat panels, and several other wooden elements.〔 The retable is divided into five sections by gilded wooden arcading,〔("Westminster Retable" ), Westminster Abbey: From 1065 to Today. Retrieved 24 December 2008.(Image )〕 with ''pastiglia'' relief work, elaborate glass inlays, inset semi-precious stones and paste gemstones, to imitate the lavish goldsmith's metalwork found on some surviving retables and shrines on the Continent, and the now destroyed Shrine of Edward the Confessor installed in the Abbey in 1269.〔Tudor-Craig, 115-6. For example the Pala d'Oro in Venice (compared by Tudor-Craig, 102), or the Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne.〕 The composition has a central section with three tall narrow openings defined by tracery containing full-length figures of Christ holding a globe as Salvator Mundi, flanked by the Virgin Mary holding a palm, and St John the Evangelist. To the sides are two sections each with four small medallions containing depictions of the Miracles of Christ, those to the right missing completely and those to the left showing the raising of Jairus’ daughter, the healing of the blind man, the feeding of the 5,000 and another subject, too defaced to identify. The outermost sections contained single figures, to the left St Peter, dedicatee of the Abbey and the best preserved single figure, with the figure to the right now missing completely; according to George Vertue this was St. Paul.〔(), Tudor-Craig, 103.〕 These sidemost panels were evidently added when most of the retable had been completed, and are of German rather than local Thames Valley oak, and the grain runs vertically, rather than horizontally as on the four panels making up the central three sections. The back of the retable, which would have been invisible, is painted as imitation porphyry.〔 Much of the retable is lost beyond recovery. The painting is of very high quality, probably by an artist used to working on illuminated manuscripts, to judge by the fine detail of the work, and some stylistic details. In its position on the high altar the detailed images would only have been clearly visible to officiating clergy, and no concessions were made to more popular taste.〔("The Westminster Retable" ), published in ''Magazine Antiques'', by Miriam Kramer, November 2005. Retrieved 24 December 2008.〕 The tiny globe held by Christ is painted with four registers of scenes showing animals, trees, and a man in a boat.〔Tudor-Craig, 102-3〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Westminster Retable」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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